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Paul Grech's avatar

This is a really fascinating piece of work, especially in how it challenges the lazy reading of long balls as “direct” or low-control football. Re-centering the analysis on second-ball retention feels like a much better way to think about territory, pressure, and momentum.

I also like the honesty around uncertainty. Rather than pretending chaos can be fully modelled, you acknowledge it, quantify it, and then show where teams consistently outperform it.

Marc Lamberts's avatar

Thank you Paul! I think in general we should factor in "luck" or "uncertainty" more in our models, because football is often incredibly dynamic and chaotic, which can't be controlled.